C1Reading and Use of EnglishBahagian 7
Gapped text
You are going to read an extract. Six paragraphs have been removed from the extract. Choose from the paragraphs A-G the one which fits each gap (1-6). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.
The Map That Refused to Behave
On my first morning in Porto I did what I always do in a new city: I opened my phone and waited for the blue dot to tell me who I was. The guesthouse owner had circled three places on a paper map — a bakery, a riverside viewpoint, and a bookshop — but the screen felt more reliable than her pen. Yet, as I stepped into the steep streets, the signal flickered and the dot froze. It was a tiny failure, but it began a larger question: what happens to a journey when the map stops behaving?
It is tempting to dismiss this as mere nostalgia for paper maps, but the change was more psychological than technological. With the phone, I had outsourced the work of orientation; with the paper, I had to hold the city in my head, even if only roughly. Nevertheless, that mental effort had a side effect: it made me present. I started to remember not just where I had been, but how I had arrived there.
This is what navigation apps cannot provide: a sense of being folded into other people’s knowledge. An algorithm can calculate the fastest route, but it cannot tell you which staircase feels safer at dusk or which café owner will refill your water bottle without being asked. Furthermore, the very act of asking makes you slower, and that slowness is not always a disadvantage. In Porto, it led me to the bookshop the owner had circled, not because I found it efficiently, but because I wandered into it while looking for something else.
Back home, the streets are flatter and the signal never flickers, but the lesson still applies. I now try, at least sometimes, to let my attention do the first work: to notice the bakery smell, the chapel colour, the way the wind moves down a particular avenue. Technology, used deliberately, is a useful compass; used automatically, it is a polite blindfold. Porto’s paper map was imperfect, yet it reminded me that finding a place is also a way of finding yourself in it.
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