Word formation
For questions 1-8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
Kata Dasar:
Public health policy often falters not for lack of scientific insight but because governance fails to translate evidence into practice. In primary care, 1. is frequently framed as individual irresponsibility, yet it may stem from confusing guidance, inaccessible services, or the lingering effects of 2. that erode trust. When outbreaks recur, calls for 3. can be clinically sound, but they require transparent communication about risk, uncertainty, and the limits of existing data. Meanwhile, 4. stewardship illustrates how fragile progress can be: a single cycle of 5. in prescribing or agricultural use may accelerate resistance faster than laboratories can develop alternatives. Research funding, too, is vulnerable to 6., favouring headline-grabbing innovations over the slow, unglamorous work of surveillance and implementation science. The consequences are not merely inefficient; they can become 7. when preventable harms disproportionately burden marginalised groups. Ultimately, the most costly failures arise when basic public health capacities are systematically 8..